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The Fundamental Principles of Pattern Making and Sewing in Fashion Design

Vincent Mitchell

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Published in How Patterns Work: The Fundamental Principles Of Pattern Making And Sewing In Fashion Design

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Pattern making and sewing are two of the most important skills in fashion design. Patterns are used to create the shapes of garments, and sewing is used to assemble those shapes into finished garments. Without a solid understanding of pattern making and sewing, it is impossible to create well-fitting, stylish clothing.

In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles of pattern making and sewing in fashion design. We will discuss the different types of patterns, the tools and materials used in pattern making, and the basic techniques involved in sewing. By the end of this article, you will have a strong understanding of the basics of pattern making and sewing, and you will be well on your way to becoming a successful fashion designer.

There are two main types of patterns used in fashion design: flat patterns and draped patterns. Flat patterns are created by drafting lines on paper, while draped patterns are created by draping fabric over a dress form.

How Patterns Work: The Fundamental Principles of Pattern Making and Sewing in Fashion Design

by Assembil Books

4.5 out of 5

Language	:	English
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Flat patterns are typically used for garments that have simple shapes, such as skirts, shirts, and pants. Draped patterns are typically used for garments that have more complex shapes, such as dresses and gowns.

The following tools and materials are essential for pattern making:

Paper: Pattern paper is a special type of paper that is used for drafting patterns. It is available in a variety of weights, but tracing paper is the most commonly used.
Pencils: Pattern pencils are used for drawing lines on pattern paper. They should be sharp and have a fine point.
Rulers: Rulers are used for measuring and drawing straight lines.
Curves: Curves are used for drawing curved lines. They are available in a variety of shapes and sizes.
French curves: French curves are used for drawing smooth, flowing curves.
Scissors: Scissors are used for cutting out patterns.
Tape measure: A tape measure is used for measuring fabric and patterns.
Dress form: A dress form is a mannequin that is used for draping patterns.

The following are the basic techniques involved in sewing:

Stitching: Stitching is the process of joining two pieces of fabric together using a needle and thread. There are many different types of stitches, each with its own unique purpose.
Seams: Seams are the lines of stitching that join two pieces of fabric together. There are many different types of seams, each with its own unique strength and appearance.
Darts: Darts are triangular sections of fabric that are removed from a garment to create shape. Darts are used to create curves and to fit garments to the body.
Facings: Facings are pieces of fabric that are sewn to the edges of garments to finish them. Facings are used to prevent fraying and to give garments a clean, professional look.
Hemming: Hemming is the process of folding and sewing the edge of a garment to prevent fraying. There are many different types of hems, each with its own unique purpose and appearance.

Pattern making and sewing are two of the most important skills in fashion design. By understanding the fundamental principles of pattern making and sewing, you can create well-fitting, stylish clothing that will make you stand out from the crowd.

We hope this article has given you a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles of pattern making and sewing in fashion design. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

How Patterns Work: The Fundamental Principles of Pattern Making and Sewing in Fashion Design

by Assembil Books

4.5 out of 5